English Notes

                                                    TENSES

Subject	To Be
I	Am
You	Are
They	Are
We	Are
She	Is
He	Is
It	Is

Reguler Verb
Verb !	Verb 2	Verb 3	Meaning
Stop	Stopped	Stopped	Berhenti
Ask	Asked	Asked	Bertanya
Close	Closed	Closed	Menutup
Cry	Cried	Cried	Menangis
Chat	Chatted	Chatted	Mengobrol
Call	Called	Called	Memanggil

Irereguler Verb
Verb 1	Verb 2	Verb 3	Meaning
Go	Went	Gone	Pergi
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Minum
Write	Wrote	Written	Menulis
Take	Took	Taken	Melihat
Give	Gave	Given	Memberi
Come	Came	Come	Datang

1.       Simple Present Tense

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum

·         Rumus :

(+) S+V1

(-)  S+do/does+not+V1

(?) Do/does+S+V1

·         Example :

(+) They go to campus by bus

(-)  They does not go to campus by bus

(?) Do they go to campus by bus ?

2.       Simple past Tense

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi dimasa lampau.

·         Rumus :

(+) S+V2

(-) S+did+Not+V1

(?) Did+S+V1

·         Example :

(+) They went to campus by bus

(-)  they did not go to campus

(?) Did they go to campus by bus ?

3.       Present/Past Continuous Tense

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.

·         Rumus :

(+) S+Be+Ving

(-) S+Be+Not+Ving

(?) Be+S+Ving

·         Example :

(+) They are you going to campus by bus

(-) They are not going to campus by bus

(?) Are they going to campus by bus

4.       Simple Future Tense

·         Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang

·         Rumus :

(+) S+Will+V2

(-)  S+Will+Not+V1

(?) Wil + S+V1

·         Example :

(+)

(-)

(?)

5.       Present Perfect Tense

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.

·         Rumus :

(+) S+Has/have+V3

(-) S+Has/have+not+V3

(?)Has/have+S+V3

·         Example :

(+) 
(-) 
(?)

Practice

1.       She (drink) coffe

Simple past tense : (+) She drank coffe
                             (-) She did not dring coffe

                             (?) Did she drink coffe ?

2.       They (start) the course

Present perfect tense : (+) They have started the course

                                  (-)  They have not started the course

                                  (?) Have they started the course ?

3.       Ana and Linda (open) the account

Present past continuous : (+) Ana and Lina are opening the account

                                      (-)  Ana and Lina are not opening the account

                                      (?)  Are they opening the account ?

4.       The bank (close) at 5 pm

Simple present tense : (+) The bank close at 5 pm

                                  (-)  The bank does not close at 5 pm

                                  (?)  Does bank close at 5 pm ?

5.       They dog (run) through the park

Simple past tense : (+) They dog ran through the park
                             (-) They dog did not run through the park

                             (?) Did they dog run through the park ?